Weather Glossary...WEATHER BY GIANNETTA...Giannetta. Charles. WA3RSQ. EL-NINO. Weather Magazines...Meteorology. Hurricanes. Tornadoes. Floods. Clouds. Radar. Forecasting. Thunderstorms. Lightning. Atmosphere. 69. Grand. Prix. Also WX DATA for Bath Pa.
This web site is dedicated in memory of: Laurie Elizabeth Giannetta. Twin Daughter"Weather By Giannetta"This web site is dedicated in memory of: Laurie Elizabeth Giannetta. Twin Daughter


"Charles A. Giannetta"
Meteorologist - Professor" Bath, Pa, USA.



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Mackerel Clouds: High altocumulus clouds which appear to look like fish scales.



Macroburst: A sudden downburst of wind that affects an area on the ground that is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) or longer.
Magnetic Variation: The angle variation between magnetic north and true north.




Mare's Tail: A name given to wispy cirrus clouds.
Mammatus Cloud: A puffy ominous looking but harmless cloud which forms underneath the cloudbase from decending air.


Marginal VFR Weather: Ceilings greater than or equal to1,000 ft. to less than or equal to 3,000 ft. and/or
visibility greater than or equal to 3 to less than or equal to 5 miles.
Maritime Tropical Air Mass:Maritime Tropical Air Mass: "MT": A warm & humid air mass wich forms over the North Pacific & Atlantic Oceans.

Maximum Temperature: The highest temperature during a specific period.

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MB: Millibar.
MCC Mesoscale Convective Complex weather systems.
Mean Yearly Temperature: The average temperature for the year.
Measured Ceiling: The height of the base of the clouds observed and measured with a ceiling light.
Mercurial Barometer:
A small glass tube about 36 inches long filled with mercury to measure air pressure. Envented by: "Torricelli" 1643.
Meridional Flow: North to south or south to north movement of air masses producing more active weather.
METAR: The international code for avaition weather observations.

Meteorologist: One who studies meteorology.
Meteorology:The study of the Earth's atmosphere and its processes.

Mesoscale Weather Systems: Thunderstorms: Sea & Land Breezes.
MIC: Meteorologist In Charge of a weather office.

Microburst: A sudden downburst of wind that affects an area on the ground that is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) or shorter.



Microclimate: Climte in a very small area such as a small back yard, garden.,
Microscale Weather Systems: Thornadoes: Waterspouts:
Microwave: Electromagnetic radiation: Wavelengths between infrared and radio waves.
Millibar: A unit of measure of the atmosphere's pressure: 1000 dynes per square centimeter. Used for reporting pressure on a surface weather map.

Minimum Temperature: The lowest temperature reached during a specific time.



Mist: A term used for fog and drizzle.
Moderate Risk Of Thunderstorms: When severe thunderstoms area expected in an area 5 to 10 percent.

Mixing Ratio:The amount of moisture the atmosphere is holding at a given temperature. The portion of air pressure exerted by the water vapor content of air. Expressed in "Grams" of water vapor per "Kilogram" of dry air also called: "Mixing Ratio".

"Example" Mixing Ratio = 10 ----- .50 X 100 = Relative Humidity = 50% Saturation Mixing Ratio = 20

Moist Adiabatic Lapse Rate: When air rises at 3.0 Deg F., 1.5 Deg. C. per 1,000 feet.
Monsoon:A change in wind direction.



Monsoon Dry Monsoon Wet

Moon: My Article.

MP: Designated letters for a Maritime Polar Air Mass.
MT: Designated letters for a Maritime Tropical Air Mass.
Mt. Pinatuba: In 1991 Mt. Pinatuba located in the Phillipipens eruption was high in sulfur. Helped to lower Earth's temperature by 1 deg. F.
Mt. St. Helens: Mt. St. Helens eruption in 1980 was low in sulfur.
Mt. Washington: In New Hempshire. 6,288 ft. above sea level.
Mt. Washington: Wind speed in April 1934, 239 mph.
Monthly Climatological Report: Climatological weather data compiled for the month.
Mostly Clear: When the average sky cover is 1/8 to 2/8 cloud cover.
Mostly Cloudy: When the sky is covered by 50% but not completely..
Mostly Sunny: When the average sky cover is 1/8 to 2/8 cloud cover cover during daylight hours..
Mountain Breeze: A downard flow of cool air which developes at night in mountain valleys.
Mountain Wave: Clouds which remain stationary downwind of mountains
MSC: Mesoscale Convective System.
Muggy: Very warm and humid.
Multicell Thunderstorms: Clusters of thunderstorms.
MVFR: "Marginal Visual Flight Rules". In aviation when ceiling is between 1,000 and 3,000 feet and/or 3 to 5 miles visibility.





The "Monarch Butterfly"

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