Weather Glossary...WEATHER BY GIANNETTA...Giannetta. Charles. WA3RSQ. EL-NINO. Weather Magazines...Meteorology. Hurricanes. Tornadoes. Floods. Clouds. Radar. Forecasting. Thunderstorms. Lightning. Atmosphere. 69. Grand. Prix. Also WX DATA for Bath Pa.
This web site is dedicated in memory of: Laurie Elizabeth Giannetta. Twin Daughter"Weather By Giannetta"This web site is dedicated in memory of: Laurie Elizabeth Giannetta. Twin Daughter


"Charles A. Giannetta"
Meteorologist - Professor" Bath, Pa, USA.



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"O"

Observation Point: The point from which an observation is taken.
Observation Station: The point from which an observation is taken.
Obscuration: The amount of sky that is hidden by snow, rain, fog, dust, haze, etc.
Obstruction To Visibility: Any form of precipitation, fog, smoke, haze, dust, dirt volcanic ash. ocean spray which obscures the visibility below 7 miles.
Occluded Front: A condition in the atmosphere when an air mass gets trapped between to colder air masses and is forced aloft.
Occlusion: To Close or come together.
Occlusion - Cold Front: When cold air overtakes and replaces warm air.
Occlusion - Warm Front: When warm overtakes and replaces cold air.
Orographic Lifting: Air that is lifted over a mountain.
Overcast: Clouds covering the total sky.
Overrunning: When warm light air overruns colder denser air.




1....An Oscilloscope used for testing and trouble shooting electronic equipment.

2....The wave produced by the "Oscilloscope" is called a "Sine Wave."

3....The "Sine Wave" is similar to an "Electromagnetic Wave" produce by the "Sun".
4...A similar wave is produced by the Earth's "Infrared Radiation and our voice.


  

"OZONE"

1. OZONE: About 12 ozone molecules for 1 million air molecules. 2. OZONE: Antarctic Ozone Hole expands in winter shrinks in summer. 3. OZONE: Been measured by the British since 1956. 4. OZONE: Concentration in stratosphere remains constant. 5. Ozone: Contains 3 Oxygen atoms (O3). 6. OZONE: In in the stratosphere helps blocks out Ultra Vilot (UV) rays produced by the sun. 7. OZONE: In the tropsphere produce by lightning discharges. 8. OZONE: Forms in the stratosphere by combining Molecular Oxygen (O2) with Atomic Oxygen (O). 9. OZONE: Most Ozone over Antarctica comes from S. America 10 OZONE: Near the earth's surface causes pollution. the "Green House Effect. Harmful to human, animals, plant and marine life. With the help of the sun produces "Photochemical Smog". 11. OZONE: Ozone does not penetrate deep into the ocean. 12. OZONE: Ozone Hole forms in the Arctic, however it is much smaller. 13. OZONE: OZONE HOLE phenomenon first observed in 1980s 14. Ozone: Smells Like Eggs. Bluish in color. 15 OZONE: Some causes of OZONE Depletion: Solar Cycle. Suns output. Sun necessary for OZONE to form. 16. OZONE: Some destroyers of OZONE. Chloroflurocarbons (CFC's). Chlorine/Flurine/Carbon which are in aresols & coolents. Automobiles primary of (CFC's). 17. OZONE: There are about 12 parts per muillion from abt 3 to 35 miles. as low as 1 ppm surface to 3 miles up. 18. OZONE: There are fluctions from volcanic eruptions. 19. OZONE: The Ozone Hole forms only in Antarctica due to the rare winter conditions. 20. OZONE: Used over 100 yrs. to purify water. Acts 3000 times faster than chlorine. 99& of bacteria in drinking water can be killed with ozone. 21. OZONE: UV rays at max 10am to 2pm. Cause skin cancer sun burn and cataracts. 22 OZONE: 90% located between 6-30 mi above earth.



"Ozone Hole Antarctica"
- Spring Time Summer Time


1. Ozone levels drop during extreme | 1. During the summer months, Ozone winter over cold Antarctica. | levels rise and the Ozone Hole | shrinks. 2. Sunlight is necessary for the | formation of Ozone. | 2. Most of the Ozone over Antarctica | comes from South America. 3. Ozone forms naturally in the | starosphere by combining | molecular (O2) Oxygen & Atomic | Oxygen (O). |


1. Ozone has been measured over Antarctica since 1956 by the British. 2. Some natural causes of Ozone deplection. a.A solar Cycle. The waxing and wanning of the Sun's output. 3. Ozone loss is accelerated because of the extreme cold temperatures in wintertime which contain ice particles. These is particles transform CFC's and Halons into destroying compounds. 4. Wind patterns during the winter spring isolate the Antarctica Stratosphere from the warmer air in the north. "The Circumpolar Vortex".


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